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Doc: Update Gitian (Reproducible Builds) with small code snippets and fixes
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mj-xmr
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@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ This guide explains how to set up the environment, and how to start the builds.
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You need to create a new user called `gitianuser` and be logged in as that user. The user needs `sudo` access.
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```bash
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sudo adduser gitianuser
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sudo usermod -aG sudo gitianuser
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```
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LXC
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---
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@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ Docker
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Prepare for building with docker:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install git make curl docker.io
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sudo bash -c 'apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get install git curl docker.io'
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```
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Consider adding `gitianuser` to the `docker` group after reading about [the security implications](https://docs.docker.com/v17.09/engine/installation/linux/linux-postinstall/):
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@ -96,13 +100,12 @@ sudo usermod -aG docker gitianuser
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Optionally add yourself to the docker group. Note that this will give docker root access to your system.
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```bash
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sudo usermod -aG docker gitianuser
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sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
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```
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Manual Building
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-------------------
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The instructions below use the automated script [gitian-build.py](gitian-build.py) which only works in Ubuntu.
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=======
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The script automatically installs some packages with apt. If you are not running it on a debian-like system, pass `--no-apt` along with the other
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arguments to it. It calls all available .yml descriptors, which in turn pass the build configurations for different platforms to gitian.
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@ -122,17 +125,23 @@ cp monero/contrib/gitian/gitian-build.py .
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### Setup the required environment
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Setup for LXC:
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Common setup part:
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```bash
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GH_USER=fluffypony
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VERSION=v0.17.0.0
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su - gitianuser
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./gitian-build.py --setup $GH_USER $VERSION
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GH_USER=YOUR_GITHUB_USER_NAME
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VERSION=v0.17.2.0
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```
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Where `GH_USER` is your Github user name and `VERSION` is the version tag you want to build.
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Setup for LXC:
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```bash
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./gitian-build.py --setup $GH_USER $VERSION
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```
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Setup for docker:
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```bash
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@ -145,8 +154,10 @@ fork the [gitian.sigs repository](https://github.com/monero-project/gitian.sigs)
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or pass the signed assert file back to your build machine.
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```bash
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git clone git@github.com:monero-project/gitian.sigs.git
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git remote add $GH_USER git@github.com:$GH_USER/gitian.sigs.git
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git clone https://github.com/monero-project/gitian.sigs/
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pushd gitian.sigs
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git remote add $GH_USER https://github.com/$GH_USER/gitian.sigs
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popd
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```
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Build the binaries
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@ -154,13 +165,26 @@ Build the binaries
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**Note:** if you intend to build MacOS binaries, please follow [these instructions](https://github.com/bitcoin-core/docs/blob/master/gitian-building/gitian-building-mac-os-sdk.md) to get the required SDK.
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Currently working MacOS solution:
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```bash
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curl -O https://bitcoincore.org/depends-sources/sdks/MacOSX10.11.sdk.tar.gz
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mv MacOSX10.11.sdk.tar.gz builder/inputs
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```
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To build the most recent tag (pass in `--docker` if using docker):
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```bash
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./gitian-build.py --detach-sign --no-commit --build $GH_USER $VERSION
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```
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To speed up the build, use `-j 5 --memory 5000` as the first arguments, where `5` is the number of CPU's you allocated to the VM plus one, and 5000 is a little bit less than then the MB's of RAM you allocated. If there is memory corruption on your machine, try to tweak these values.
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To speed up the build, use `-j 5 --memory 10000` as the first arguments, where `5` is the number of CPU's you allocated to the VM plus one, and 10000 is a little bit less than then the MB's of RAM you allocated. If there is memory corruption on your machine, try to tweak these values. A good rule of thumb is, that Monero currently needs about 2 GB of RAM per core.
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A full example for `docker` would look like the following:
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```bash
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./gitian-build.py -j 5 --memory 10000 --docker --detach-sign --no-commit --build $GH_USER $VERSION
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```
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If all went well, this produces a number of (uncommitted) `.assert` files in the gitian.sigs directory.
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@ -171,6 +195,22 @@ Take a look in the assert files and note the SHA256 checksums listed there.
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You should verify that the checksum that is listed matches each of the binaries you actually built.
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This may be done on Linux using the `sha256sum` command or on MacOS using `shasum --algorithm 256` for example.
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An example script to verify the checksums would be:
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```bash
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pushd out/${VERSION}
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for ASSERT in ../../sigs/${VERSION}-*/*/*.assert; do
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if ! sha256sum --ignore-missing -c "${ASSERT}" ; then
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echo "FAILED for ${ASSERT} ! Please inspect manually."
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fi
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done
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popd
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```
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Don't ignore the incorrect formatting of the found assert files. These files you'll have to compare manually (currently OSX and FreeBSD).
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You can also look in the [gitian.sigs](https://github.com/monero-project/gitian.sigs/) repo and / or [getmonero.org release checksums](https://web.getmonero.org/downloads/hashes.txt) to see if others got the same checksum for the same version tag. If there is ever a mismatch -- **STOP! Something is wrong**. Contact others on IRC / github to figure out what is going on.
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@ -181,14 +221,7 @@ Signing assert files
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If you chose to do detached signing using `--detach-sign` above (recommended), you need to copy these uncommitted changes to your host machine, then sign them using your gpg key like so:
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```bash
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GH_USER=fluffypony
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VERSION=v0.17.0.0
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gpg --detach-sign ${VERSION}-linux/${GH_USER}/monero-linux-*-build.assert
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gpg --detach-sign ${VERSION}-win/${GH_USER}/monero-win-*-build.assert
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gpg --detach-sign ${VERSION}-osx/${GH_USER}/monero-osx-*-build.assert
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gpg --detach-sign ${VERSION}-android/${GH_USER}/monero-android-*-build.assert
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gpg --detach-sign ${VERSION}-freebsd/${GH_USER}/monero-freebsd-*-build.assert
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for ASSERT in sigs/${VERSION}-*/*/*.assert; do gpg --detach-sign ${ASSERT}; done
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```
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This will create a `.sig` file for each `.assert` file above (2 files for each platform).
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@ -201,6 +234,7 @@ Make a pull request (both the `.assert` and `.assert.sig` files) to the
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[monero-project/gitian.sigs](https://github.com/monero-project/gitian.sigs/) repository:
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```bash
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cd gitian.sigs
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git checkout -b $VERSION
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# add your assert and sig files...
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git commit -S -a -m "Add $GH_USER $VERSION"
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