/* libsecret - GLib wrapper for Secret Service * * Copyright 2012 Red Hat Inc. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the licence or (at * your option) any later version. * * See the included COPYING file for more information. * * Author: Stef Walter */ #include "config.h" #include "secret-collection.h" #include "secret-item.h" #include "secret-service.h" #include "secret-private.h" #include "mock-service.h" #include "egg/egg-testing.h" #include #include #include typedef struct { SecretService *service; } Test; static void setup (Test *test, gconstpointer data) { GError *error = NULL; const gchar *mock_script = data; mock_service_start (mock_script, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); test->service = secret_service_get_sync (SECRET_SERVICE_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); } static void teardown (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { g_object_unref (test->service); egg_assert_not_object (test->service); mock_service_stop (); } static void on_async_result (GObject *source, GAsyncResult *result, gpointer user_data) { GAsyncResult **ret = user_data; g_assert (ret != NULL); g_assert (*ret == NULL); *ret = g_object_ref (result); egg_test_wait_stop (); } static void on_notify_stop (GObject *obj, GParamSpec *spec, gpointer user_data) { guint *sigs = user_data; g_assert (sigs != NULL); g_assert (*sigs > 0); if (--(*sigs) == 0) egg_test_wait_stop (); } static void test_new_sync (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert_cmpstr (g_dbus_proxy_get_object_path (G_DBUS_PROXY (item)), ==, item_path); g_object_unref (item); } static void test_new_sync_noexist (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/0000"; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_error (error, G_DBUS_ERROR, G_DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD); g_assert (item == NULL); } static void test_new_async (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GAsyncResult *result = NULL; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; secret_item_new (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, on_async_result, &result); g_assert (result == NULL); egg_test_wait (); item = secret_item_new_finish (result, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_object_unref (result); g_assert_cmpstr (g_dbus_proxy_get_object_path (G_DBUS_PROXY (item)), ==, item_path); g_object_unref (item); } static void test_new_async_noexist (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/0000"; GAsyncResult *result = NULL; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; secret_item_new (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, on_async_result, &result); g_assert (result == NULL); egg_test_wait (); item = secret_item_new_finish (result, &error); g_assert_error (error, G_DBUS_ERROR, G_DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD); g_assert (item == NULL); g_object_unref (result); } static void test_create_sync (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *collection_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english"; SecretCollection *collection; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; GHashTable *attributes; SecretValue *value; collection = secret_collection_new_sync (test->service, collection_path, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); attributes = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal); g_hash_table_insert (attributes, "even", "true"); g_hash_table_insert (attributes, "string", "ten"); g_hash_table_insert (attributes, "number", "10"); value = secret_value_new ("Hoohah", -1, "text/plain"); item = secret_item_create_sync (collection, "Tunnel", attributes, value, FALSE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_hash_table_unref (attributes); g_object_unref (collection); secret_value_unref (value); g_assert (g_str_has_prefix (g_dbus_proxy_get_object_path (G_DBUS_PROXY (item)), collection_path)); g_assert_cmpstr (secret_item_get_label (item), ==, "Tunnel"); g_assert (secret_item_get_locked (item) == FALSE); g_object_unref (item); egg_assert_not_object (item); } static void test_create_async (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *collection_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english"; SecretCollection *collection; GAsyncResult *result = NULL; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; GHashTable *attributes; SecretValue *value; collection = secret_collection_new_sync (test->service, collection_path, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); attributes = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal); g_hash_table_insert (attributes, "even", "true"); g_hash_table_insert (attributes, "string", "ten"); g_hash_table_insert (attributes, "number", "10"); value = secret_value_new ("Hoohah", -1, "text/plain"); secret_item_create (collection, "Tunnel", attributes, value, FALSE, NULL, on_async_result, &result); g_assert_no_error (error); g_hash_table_unref (attributes); g_object_unref (collection); secret_value_unref (value); egg_test_wait (); item = secret_item_create_finish (result, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_object_unref (result); g_assert (g_str_has_prefix (g_dbus_proxy_get_object_path (G_DBUS_PROXY (item)), collection_path)); g_assert_cmpstr (secret_item_get_label (item), ==, "Tunnel"); g_assert (secret_item_get_locked (item) == FALSE); g_object_unref (item); egg_assert_not_object (item); } static void test_properties (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GError *error = NULL; GHashTable *attributes; SecretService *service; SecretItem *item; guint64 created; guint64 modified; gboolean locked; gchar *label; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert (secret_item_get_locked (item) == FALSE); g_assert_cmpuint (secret_item_get_created (item), <=, time (NULL)); g_assert_cmpuint (secret_item_get_modified (item), <=, time (NULL)); label = secret_item_get_label (item); g_assert_cmpstr (label, ==, "Item One"); g_free (label); attributes = secret_item_get_attributes (item); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "string"), ==, "one"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "number"), ==, "1"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "even"), ==, "false"); g_assert_cmpuint (g_hash_table_size (attributes), ==, 4); g_hash_table_unref (attributes); g_object_get (item, "locked", &locked, "created", &created, "modified", &modified, "label", &label, "attributes", &attributes, "service", &service, NULL); g_assert (locked == FALSE); g_assert_cmpuint (created, <=, time (NULL)); g_assert_cmpuint (modified, <=, time (NULL)); g_assert_cmpstr (label, ==, "Item One"); g_free (label); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "string"), ==, "one"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "number"), ==, "1"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "even"), ==, "false"); g_assert_cmpuint (g_hash_table_size (attributes), ==, 4); g_hash_table_unref (attributes); g_assert (service == test->service); g_object_unref (service); g_object_unref (item); } static void test_set_label_sync (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; gboolean ret; gchar *label; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); label = secret_item_get_label (item); g_assert_cmpstr (label, ==, "Item One"); g_free (label); ret = secret_item_set_label_sync (item, "Another label", NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert (ret == TRUE); label = secret_item_get_label (item); g_assert_cmpstr (label, ==, "Another label"); g_free (label); g_object_unref (item); } static void test_set_label_async (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GAsyncResult *result = NULL; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; gboolean ret; gchar *label; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); label = secret_item_get_label (item); g_assert_cmpstr (label, ==, "Item One"); g_free (label); secret_item_set_label (item, "Another label", NULL, on_async_result, &result); g_assert (result == NULL); egg_test_wait (); ret = secret_item_set_label_finish (item, result, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert (ret == TRUE); g_object_unref (result); label = secret_item_get_label (item); g_assert_cmpstr (label, ==, "Another label"); g_free (label); g_object_unref (item); } static void test_set_label_prop (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; guint sigs = 2; gchar *label; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); label = secret_item_get_label (item); g_assert_cmpstr (label, ==, "Item One"); g_free (label); g_signal_connect (item, "notify::label", G_CALLBACK (on_notify_stop), &sigs); g_object_set (item, "label", "Blah blah", NULL); /* Wait for the property to actually 'take' */ egg_test_wait (); label = secret_item_get_label (item); g_assert_cmpstr (label, ==, "Blah blah"); g_free (label); g_object_unref (item); } static void test_set_attributes_sync (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; gboolean ret; GHashTable *attributes; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); attributes = secret_item_get_attributes (item); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "string"), ==, "one"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "number"), ==, "1"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "even"), ==, "false"); g_assert_cmpuint (g_hash_table_size (attributes), ==, 4); g_hash_table_unref (attributes); attributes = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal); g_hash_table_insert (attributes, "string", "five"); g_hash_table_insert (attributes, "number", "5"); ret = secret_item_set_attributes_sync (item, attributes, NULL, &error); g_hash_table_unref (attributes); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert (ret == TRUE); attributes = secret_item_get_attributes (item); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "string"), ==, "five"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "number"), ==, "5"); g_assert_cmpuint (g_hash_table_size (attributes), ==, 2); g_hash_table_unref (attributes); g_object_unref (item); } static void test_set_attributes_async (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GHashTable *attributes; GError *error = NULL; GAsyncResult *result = NULL; SecretItem *item; gboolean ret; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); attributes = secret_item_get_attributes (item); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "string"), ==, "one"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "number"), ==, "1"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "even"), ==, "false"); g_assert_cmpuint (g_hash_table_size (attributes), ==, 4); g_hash_table_unref (attributes); attributes = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal); g_hash_table_insert (attributes, "string", "five"); g_hash_table_insert (attributes, "number", "5"); secret_item_set_attributes (item, attributes, NULL, on_async_result, &result); g_assert (result == NULL); egg_test_wait (); ret = secret_item_set_attributes_finish (item, result, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert (ret == TRUE); g_object_unref (result); attributes = secret_item_get_attributes (item); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "string"), ==, "five"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "number"), ==, "5"); g_assert_cmpuint (g_hash_table_size (attributes), ==, 2); g_hash_table_unref (attributes); g_object_unref (item); } static void test_set_attributes_prop (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; GHashTable *attributes; guint sigs = 2; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); attributes = secret_item_get_attributes (item); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "string"), ==, "one"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "number"), ==, "1"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "even"), ==, "false"); g_assert_cmpuint (g_hash_table_size (attributes), ==, 4); g_hash_table_unref (attributes); g_signal_connect (item, "notify::attributes", G_CALLBACK (on_notify_stop), &sigs); attributes = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal); g_hash_table_insert (attributes, "string", "five"); g_hash_table_insert (attributes, "number", "5"); g_object_set (item, "attributes", attributes, NULL); g_hash_table_unref (attributes); /* Wait for the property to actually 'take' */ egg_test_wait (); attributes = secret_item_get_attributes (item); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "string"), ==, "five"); g_assert_cmpstr (g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, "number"), ==, "5"); g_assert_cmpuint (g_hash_table_size (attributes), ==, 2); g_hash_table_unref (attributes); g_object_unref (item); } static void test_load_secret_sync (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; SecretValue *value; gconstpointer data; gboolean ret; gsize length; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); value = secret_item_get_secret (item); g_assert (value == NULL); ret = secret_item_load_secret_sync (item, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert (ret == TRUE); value = secret_item_get_secret (item); g_assert (value != NULL); data = secret_value_get (value, &length); egg_assert_cmpmem (data, length, ==, "111", 3); secret_value_unref (value); g_object_unref (item); } static void test_load_secret_async (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GAsyncResult *result = NULL; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; SecretValue *value; gconstpointer data; gboolean ret; gsize length; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); value = secret_item_get_secret (item); g_assert (value == NULL); secret_item_load_secret (item, NULL, on_async_result, &result); g_assert (result == NULL); egg_test_wait (); ret = secret_item_load_secret_finish (item, result, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert (ret == TRUE); g_object_unref (result); value = secret_item_get_secret (item); g_assert (value != NULL); data = secret_value_get (value, &length); egg_assert_cmpmem (data, length, ==, "111", 3); secret_value_unref (value); g_object_unref (item); } static void test_set_secret_sync (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; gconstpointer data; SecretValue *value; SecretValue *check; gboolean ret; gsize length; value = secret_value_new ("Sinking", -1, "strange/content-type"); item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); ret = secret_item_set_secret_sync (item, value, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert (ret == TRUE); check = secret_item_get_secret (item); g_assert (check == value); secret_value_unref (check); secret_value_unref (value); ret = secret_item_load_secret_sync (item, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert (ret == TRUE); value = secret_item_get_secret (item); g_assert (value != NULL); data = secret_value_get (value, &length); egg_assert_cmpmem (data, length, ==, "Sinking", 7); g_assert_cmpstr (secret_value_get_content_type (value), ==, "strange/content-type"); secret_value_unref (value); g_object_unref (item); } static void test_secrets_sync (Test *test, gconstpointer used) { const gchar *path_item_one = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; const gchar *path_item_two = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/2"; const gchar *path_item_three = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/spanish/10"; SecretValue *value; GError *error = NULL; const gchar *password; SecretItem *item_one, *item_two, *item_three; GList *items = NULL; gboolean ret; gsize length; item_one = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, path_item_one, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); item_two = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, path_item_two, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); item_three = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, path_item_three, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); items = g_list_append (items, item_one); items = g_list_append (items, item_two); items = g_list_append (items, item_three); ret = secret_item_load_secrets_sync (items, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert (ret == TRUE); value = secret_item_get_secret (item_one); g_assert (value != NULL); password = secret_value_get (value, &length); g_assert_cmpuint (length, ==, 3); g_assert_cmpstr (password, ==, "111"); secret_value_unref (value); value = secret_item_get_secret (item_two); g_assert (value != NULL); password = secret_value_get (value, &length); g_assert_cmpuint (length, ==, 3); g_assert_cmpstr (password, ==, "222"); secret_value_unref (value); value = secret_item_get_secret (item_three); g_assert (value == NULL); g_list_free_full (items, g_object_unref); } static void test_secrets_async (Test *test, gconstpointer used) { const gchar *path_item_one = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; const gchar *path_item_two = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/2"; const gchar *path_item_three = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/spanish/10"; SecretValue *value; GError *error = NULL; const gchar *password; GAsyncResult *result = NULL; SecretItem *item_one, *item_two, *item_three; GList *items = NULL; gsize length; gboolean ret; item_one = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, path_item_one, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); item_two = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, path_item_two, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); item_three = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, path_item_three, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); items = g_list_append (items, item_one); items = g_list_append (items, item_two); items = g_list_append (items, item_three); secret_item_load_secrets (items, NULL, on_async_result, &result); g_assert (result == NULL); egg_test_wait (); ret = secret_item_load_secrets_finish (result, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_object_unref (result); g_assert (ret == TRUE); value = secret_item_get_secret (item_one); g_assert (value != NULL); password = secret_value_get (value, &length); g_assert_cmpuint (length, ==, 3); g_assert_cmpstr (password, ==, "111"); secret_value_unref (value); value = secret_item_get_secret (item_two); g_assert (value != NULL); password = secret_value_get (value, &length); g_assert_cmpuint (length, ==, 3); g_assert_cmpstr (password, ==, "222"); secret_value_unref (value); value = secret_item_get_secret (item_three); g_assert (value == NULL); g_object_unref (item_one); g_object_unref (item_two); g_object_unref (item_three); g_list_free (items); } static void test_delete_sync (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; gboolean ret; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); ret = secret_item_delete_sync (item, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert (ret == TRUE); g_object_unref (item); item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_error (error, G_DBUS_ERROR, G_DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD); g_assert (item == NULL); } static void test_delete_async (Test *test, gconstpointer unused) { const gchar *item_path = "/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/english/1"; GAsyncResult *result = NULL; GError *error = NULL; SecretItem *item; gboolean ret; item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); secret_item_delete (item, NULL, on_async_result, &result); g_assert (result == NULL); egg_test_wait (); ret = secret_item_delete_finish (item, result, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_assert (ret == TRUE); g_object_unref (item); item = secret_item_new_sync (test->service, item_path, SECRET_ITEM_NONE, NULL, &error); g_assert_error (error, G_DBUS_ERROR, G_DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD); g_assert (item == NULL); } int main (int argc, char **argv) { g_test_init (&argc, &argv, NULL); g_set_prgname ("test-item"); g_type_init (); g_test_add ("/item/new-sync", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_new_sync, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/new-async", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_new_async, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/new-sync-noexist", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_new_sync_noexist, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/new-async-noexist", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_new_async_noexist, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/create-sync", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_create_sync, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/create-async", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_create_async, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/properties", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_properties, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/set-label-sync", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_set_label_sync, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/set-label-async", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_set_label_async, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/set-label-prop", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_set_label_prop, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/set-attributes-sync", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_set_attributes_sync, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/set-attributes-async", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_set_attributes_async, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/set-attributes-prop", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_set_attributes_prop, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/load-secret-sync", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_load_secret_sync, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/load-secret-async", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_load_secret_async, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/set-secret-sync", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_set_secret_sync, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/secrets-sync", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_secrets_sync, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/secrets-async", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_secrets_async, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/delete-sync", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_delete_sync, teardown); g_test_add ("/item/delete-async", Test, "mock-service-normal.py", setup, test_delete_async, teardown); return egg_tests_run_with_loop (); }