diff --git a/libsecret/Makefile.am b/libsecret/Makefile.am
index 0e34ea3..f760e6c 100644
--- a/libsecret/Makefile.am
+++ b/libsecret/Makefile.am
@@ -60,6 +60,17 @@ libsecret_PRIVATE = \
 	libsecret/secret-util.c \
 	$(NULL)
 
+if WITH_GCRYPT
+libsecret_PRIVATE += \
+	libsecret/secret-file-backend.h \
+	libsecret/secret-file-backend.c \
+	libsecret/secret-file-collection.h \
+	libsecret/secret-file-collection.c \
+	libsecret/secret-file-item.h \
+	libsecret/secret-file-item.c \
+	$(NULL)
+endif
+
 libsecret_@SECRET_MAJOR@_la_SOURCES = \
 	$(libsecret_PUBLIC) \
 	$(libsecret_PRIVATE) \
@@ -247,6 +258,15 @@ test_session_LDADD = $(libsecret_LIBS)
 test_value_SOURCES = libsecret/test-value.c
 test_value_LDADD = $(libsecret_LIBS)
 
+if WITH_GCRYPT
+C_TESTS += \
+	test-file-collection \
+	$(NULL)
+
+test_file_collection_SOURCES = libsecret/test-file-collection.c
+test_file_collection_LDADD = $(libsecret_LIBS)
+endif
+
 JS_TESTS = \
 	libsecret/test-js-lookup.js \
 	libsecret/test-js-clear.js \
@@ -377,4 +397,5 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
 	libsecret/mock-service-prompt.py \
 	$(JS_TESTS) \
 	$(PY_TESTS) \
+	libsecret/fixtures \
 	$(NULL)
diff --git a/libsecret/fixtures/default.keyring b/libsecret/fixtures/default.keyring
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db635a3
Binary files /dev/null and b/libsecret/fixtures/default.keyring differ
diff --git a/libsecret/meson.build b/libsecret/meson.build
index 7e3dcd3..cfb7c0a 100644
--- a/libsecret/meson.build
+++ b/libsecret/meson.build
@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ libsecret_headers = [
   'secret-value.h',
 ]
 
+if with_gcrypt
+  libsecret_sources += [
+    'secret-file-backend.c',
+    'secret-file-collection.c',
+    'secret-file-item.c',
+  ]
+endif
+
 version_numbers = meson.project_version().split('.')
 version_major = version_numbers[0].to_int()
 version_minor = version_numbers[1].to_int()
@@ -174,7 +182,7 @@ configure_file(
 )
 
 # Tests
-mock_cflags = [
+test_cflags = [
   libsecret_cflags,
   '-DSRCDIR="@0@"'.format(meson.source_root()),
 ]
@@ -182,7 +190,7 @@ mock_cflags = [
 mock_service_lib = static_library('mock-service',
   'mock-service.c',
   dependencies: glib_deps,
-  c_args: mock_cflags,
+  c_args: test_cflags,
   include_directories: config_h_dir,
 )
 
@@ -199,6 +207,12 @@ test_names = [
   'test-collection',
 ]
 
+if with_gcrypt
+  test_names += [
+    'test-file-collection',
+  ]
+endif
+
 foreach _test : test_names
 
   test_bin = executable(_test,
@@ -206,7 +220,7 @@ foreach _test : test_names
     dependencies: libsecret_dep,
     link_with: mock_service_lib,
     include_directories: config_h_dir,
-    c_args: libsecret_cflags,
+    c_args: test_cflags,
   )
 
   test(_test, test_bin)
diff --git a/libsecret/secret-backend.c b/libsecret/secret-backend.c
index a63b75c..baa2e9a 100644
--- a/libsecret/secret-backend.c
+++ b/libsecret/secret-backend.c
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 #include "config.h"
 
 #include "secret-backend.h"
+
+#ifdef WITH_GCRYPT
+#include "secret-file-backend.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "secret-private.h"
 
 #include "libsecret/secret-enum-types.h"
@@ -151,6 +156,9 @@ backend_get_impl_type (void)
 		extension_name = envvar;
 
 	g_type_ensure (secret_service_get_type ());
+#ifdef WITH_GCRYPT
+	g_type_ensure (secret_file_backend_get_type ());
+#endif
 
 	ep = g_io_extension_point_lookup (SECRET_BACKEND_EXTENSION_POINT_NAME);
 	e = g_io_extension_point_get_extension_by_name (ep, extension_name);
diff --git a/libsecret/secret-file-backend.c b/libsecret/secret-file-backend.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1152b9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libsecret/secret-file-backend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+/* libsecret - GLib wrapper for Secret Service
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the licence or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See the included COPYING file for more information.
+ *
+ * Author: Daiki Ueno
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "secret-backend.h"
+#include "secret-file-backend.h"
+#include "secret-file-collection.h"
+#include "secret-file-item.h"
+#include "secret-private.h"
+#include "secret-retrievable.h"
+
+static void secret_file_backend_async_initable_iface (GAsyncInitableIface *iface);
+static void secret_file_backend_backend_iface (SecretBackendInterface *iface);
+
+struct _SecretFileBackend {
+	GObject parent;
+	SecretFileCollection *collection;
+	SecretServiceFlags init_flags;
+};
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (SecretFileBackend, secret_file_backend, G_TYPE_OBJECT,
+			 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_ASYNC_INITABLE, secret_file_backend_async_initable_iface);
+			 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (SECRET_TYPE_BACKEND, secret_file_backend_backend_iface);
+			 _secret_backend_ensure_extension_point ();
+			 g_io_extension_point_implement (SECRET_BACKEND_EXTENSION_POINT_NAME,
+							 g_define_type_id,
+							 "file",
+							 0)
+);
+
+enum {
+	PROP_0,
+	PROP_FLAGS
+};
+
+static void
+secret_file_backend_init (SecretFileBackend *self)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_backend_set_property (GObject *object,
+                                  guint prop_id,
+                                  const GValue *value,
+                                  GParamSpec *pspec)
+{
+	SecretFileBackend *self = SECRET_FILE_BACKEND (object);
+
+	switch (prop_id) {
+	case PROP_FLAGS:
+		self->init_flags = g_value_get_flags (value);
+		break;
+	default:
+		G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_backend_get_property (GObject *object,
+                                  guint prop_id,
+                                  GValue *value,
+                                  GParamSpec *pspec)
+{
+	SecretFileBackend *self = SECRET_FILE_BACKEND (object);
+
+	switch (prop_id) {
+	case PROP_FLAGS:
+		g_value_set_flags (value, self->init_flags);
+		break;
+	default:
+		G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_backend_finalize (GObject *object)
+{
+	SecretFileBackend *self = SECRET_FILE_BACKEND (object);
+
+	g_clear_object (&self->collection);
+
+	G_OBJECT_CLASS (secret_file_backend_parent_class)->finalize (object);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_backend_class_init (SecretFileBackendClass *klass)
+{
+	GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
+
+	object_class->set_property = secret_file_backend_set_property;
+	object_class->get_property = secret_file_backend_get_property;
+	object_class->finalize = secret_file_backend_finalize;
+
+	/**
+	 * SecretFileBackend:flags:
+	 *
+	 * A set of flags describing which parts of the secret file have
+	 * been initialized.
+	 */
+	g_object_class_override_property (object_class, PROP_FLAGS, "flags");
+}
+
+static void
+on_collection_new_async (GObject *source_object,
+			 GAsyncResult *result,
+			 gpointer user_data)
+{
+	GTask *task = G_TASK (user_data);
+	SecretFileBackend *self = g_task_get_source_object (task);
+	GObject *object;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+
+	object = g_async_initable_new_finish (G_ASYNC_INITABLE (source_object),
+					      result,
+					      &error);
+	if (object == NULL) {
+		g_task_return_error (task, error);
+		g_object_unref (task);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	self->collection = SECRET_FILE_COLLECTION (object);
+	g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
+	g_object_unref (task);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_backend_real_init_async (GAsyncInitable *initable,
+				     int io_priority,
+				     GCancellable *cancellable,
+				     GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
+				     gpointer user_data)
+{
+	gchar *path;
+	GFile *file;
+	GFile *dir;
+	SecretValue *password;
+	const gchar *envvar;
+	GTask *task;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	gboolean ret;
+
+	task = g_task_new (initable, cancellable, callback, user_data);
+
+	envvar = g_getenv ("SECRET_FILE_TEST_PATH");
+	if (envvar != NULL && *envvar != '\0')
+		path = g_strdup (envvar);
+	else {
+		path = g_build_filename (g_get_user_data_dir (),
+					 "keyrings",
+					 SECRET_COLLECTION_DEFAULT ".keyring",
+					 NULL);
+	}
+
+	file = g_file_new_for_path (path);
+	g_free (path);
+
+	dir = g_file_get_parent (file);
+	if (dir == NULL) {
+		g_task_return_new_error (task,
+					 G_IO_ERROR,
+					 G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+					 "not a valid path");
+		g_object_unref (file);
+		g_object_unref (task);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = g_file_make_directory_with_parents (dir, cancellable, &error);
+	g_object_unref (dir);
+	if (!ret && !g_error_matches (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_EXISTS)) {
+		g_task_return_error (task, error);
+		g_object_unref (file);
+		g_object_unref (task);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	envvar = g_getenv ("SECRET_FILE_TEST_PASSWORD");
+	if (envvar != NULL && *envvar != '\0')
+		password = secret_value_new (envvar, -1, "text/plain");
+	else {
+		g_error ("master password is not retrievable");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	g_async_initable_new_async (SECRET_TYPE_FILE_COLLECTION,
+				    io_priority,
+				    cancellable,
+				    on_collection_new_async,
+				    task,
+				    "file", file,
+				    "password", password,
+				    NULL);
+	g_object_unref (file);
+	secret_value_unref (password);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+secret_file_collection_real_init_finish (GAsyncInitable *initable,
+					 GAsyncResult *result,
+					 GError **error)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, initable), FALSE);
+
+	return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (result), error);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_backend_async_initable_iface (GAsyncInitableIface *iface)
+{
+	iface->init_async = secret_file_backend_real_init_async;
+	iface->init_finish = secret_file_collection_real_init_finish;
+}
+
+static void
+on_collection_write (GObject *source_object,
+		     GAsyncResult *result,
+		     gpointer user_data)
+{
+	SecretFileCollection *collection =
+		SECRET_FILE_COLLECTION (source_object);
+	GTask *task = G_TASK (user_data);
+	GError *error = NULL;
+
+	if (!secret_file_collection_write_finish (collection, result, &error)) {
+		g_task_return_error (task, error);
+		g_object_unref (task);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
+	g_object_unref (task);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_backend_real_store (SecretBackend *backend,
+				const SecretSchema *schema,
+				GHashTable *attributes,
+				const gchar *collection,
+				const gchar *label,
+				SecretValue *value,
+				GCancellable *cancellable,
+				GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
+				gpointer user_data)
+{
+	SecretFileBackend *self = SECRET_FILE_BACKEND (backend);
+	GTask *task;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+
+	/* Warnings raised already */
+	if (schema != NULL && !_secret_attributes_validate (schema, attributes, G_STRFUNC, FALSE))
+		return;
+
+	task = g_task_new (self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
+
+	if (!secret_file_collection_replace (self->collection,
+					     attributes,
+					     label,
+					     value,
+					     &error)) {
+		g_task_return_error (task, error);
+		g_object_unref (task);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	secret_file_collection_write (self->collection,
+				      cancellable,
+				      on_collection_write,
+				      task);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+secret_file_backend_real_store_finish (SecretBackend *backend,
+				       GAsyncResult *result,
+				       GError **error)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, backend), FALSE);
+
+	return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (result), error);
+}
+
+static void
+on_retrieve_secret (GObject *source_object,
+		    GAsyncResult *result,
+		    gpointer user_data)
+{
+	SecretRetrievable *retrievable = SECRET_RETRIEVABLE (source_object);
+	GTask *task = G_TASK (user_data);
+	SecretValue *value;
+	GError *error;
+
+	value = secret_retrievable_retrieve_secret_finish (retrievable,
+							   result,
+							   &error);
+	if (value == NULL) {
+		g_task_return_error (task, error);
+		g_object_unref (task);
+	}
+	g_task_return_pointer (task, value, secret_value_unref);
+	g_object_unref (task);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_backend_real_lookup (SecretBackend *backend,
+				 const SecretSchema *schema,
+				 GHashTable *attributes,
+				 GCancellable *cancellable,
+				 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
+				 gpointer user_data)
+{
+	SecretFileBackend *self = SECRET_FILE_BACKEND (backend);
+	GTask *task;
+	GList *matches;
+	GVariant *variant;
+	SecretFileItem *item;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+
+	/* Warnings raised already */
+	if (schema != NULL && !_secret_attributes_validate (schema, attributes, G_STRFUNC, TRUE))
+		return;
+
+	task = g_task_new (self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
+
+	matches = secret_file_collection_search (self->collection, attributes);
+
+	if (matches == NULL) {
+		g_task_return_pointer (task, NULL, NULL);
+		g_object_unref (task);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	variant = g_variant_ref (matches->data);
+	g_list_free_full (matches, (GDestroyNotify)g_variant_unref);
+
+	item = _secret_file_item_decrypt (variant, self->collection, &error);
+	if (item == NULL) {
+		g_task_return_error (task, error);
+		g_object_unref (task);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	secret_retrievable_retrieve_secret (SECRET_RETRIEVABLE (item),
+					    cancellable,
+					    on_retrieve_secret,
+					    task);
+}
+
+static SecretValue *
+secret_file_backend_real_lookup_finish (SecretBackend *backend,
+					GAsyncResult *result,
+					GError **error)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, backend), NULL);
+
+	return g_task_propagate_pointer (G_TASK (result), error);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_backend_real_clear (SecretBackend *backend,
+				const SecretSchema *schema,
+				GHashTable *attributes,
+				GCancellable *cancellable,
+				GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
+				gpointer user_data)
+{
+	SecretFileBackend *self = SECRET_FILE_BACKEND (backend);
+	GTask *task;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+
+	/* Warnings raised already */
+	if (schema != NULL && !_secret_attributes_validate (schema, attributes, G_STRFUNC, TRUE))
+		return;
+
+	task = g_task_new (self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
+
+	if (!secret_file_collection_clear (self->collection, attributes, &error)) {
+		g_task_return_error (task, error);
+		g_object_unref (task);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	secret_file_collection_write (self->collection,
+				      cancellable,
+				      on_collection_write,
+				      task);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+secret_file_backend_real_clear_finish (SecretBackend *backend,
+				       GAsyncResult *result,
+				       GError **error)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, backend), FALSE);
+
+	return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (result), error);
+}
+
+static void
+unref_objects (gpointer data)
+{
+	GList *list = data;
+
+	g_list_free_full (list, g_object_unref);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_backend_real_search (SecretBackend *backend,
+				 const SecretSchema *schema,
+				 GHashTable *attributes,
+				 SecretSearchFlags flags,
+				 GCancellable *cancellable,
+				 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
+				 gpointer user_data)
+{
+	SecretFileBackend *self = SECRET_FILE_BACKEND (backend);
+	GTask *task;
+	GList *matches;
+	GList *results = NULL;
+	GList *l;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+
+	/* Warnings raised already */
+	if (schema != NULL && !_secret_attributes_validate (schema, attributes, G_STRFUNC, FALSE))
+		return;
+
+	task = g_task_new (self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
+
+	matches = secret_file_collection_search (self->collection, attributes);
+	for (l = matches; l; l = g_list_next (l)) {
+		SecretFileItem *item = _secret_file_item_decrypt (l->data, self->collection, &error);
+		if (item == NULL) {
+			g_task_return_error (task, error);
+			g_object_unref (task);
+			return;
+		}
+		results = g_list_append (results, item);
+	}
+
+	g_task_return_pointer (task, results, unref_objects);
+	g_object_unref (task);
+}
+
+static GList *
+secret_file_backend_real_search_finish (SecretBackend *backend,
+					GAsyncResult *result,
+					GError **error)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, backend), NULL);
+
+	return g_task_propagate_pointer (G_TASK (result), error);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_backend_backend_iface (SecretBackendInterface *iface)
+{
+	iface->store = secret_file_backend_real_store;
+	iface->store_finish = secret_file_backend_real_store_finish;
+	iface->lookup = secret_file_backend_real_lookup;
+	iface->lookup_finish = secret_file_backend_real_lookup_finish;
+	iface->clear = secret_file_backend_real_clear;
+	iface->clear_finish = secret_file_backend_real_clear_finish;
+	iface->search = secret_file_backend_real_search;
+	iface->search_finish = secret_file_backend_real_search_finish;
+}
diff --git a/libsecret/secret-file-backend.h b/libsecret/secret-file-backend.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27d896c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libsecret/secret-file-backend.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* libsecret - GLib wrapper for Secret Service
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the licence or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See the included COPYING file for more information.
+ *
+ * Author: Daiki Ueno
+ */
+
+#if !defined (__SECRET_INSIDE_HEADER__) && !defined (SECRET_COMPILATION)
+#error "Only <libsecret/secret.h> can be included directly."
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __SECRET_FILE_BACKEND_H__
+#define __SECRET_FILE_BACKEND_H__
+
+#include <glib-object.h>
+
+G_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#define SECRET_TYPE_FILE_BACKEND (secret_file_backend_get_type ())
+G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE (SecretFileBackend, secret_file_backend, SECRET, FILE_BACKEND, GObject)
+
+G_END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* __SECRET_FILE_BACKEND_H__ */
diff --git a/libsecret/secret-file-collection.c b/libsecret/secret-file-collection.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c716500
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libsecret/secret-file-collection.c
@@ -0,0 +1,851 @@
+/* libsecret - GLib wrapper for Secret Service
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the licence or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See the included COPYING file for more information.
+ *
+ * Author: Daiki Ueno
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "secret-file-collection.h"
+
+#include "egg/egg-secure-memory.h"
+
+EGG_SECURE_DECLARE (secret_file_collection);
+
+#ifdef WITH_GCRYPT
+#include <gcrypt.h>
+#endif
+
+#define PBKDF2_HASH_ALGO GCRY_MD_SHA256
+#define SALT_SIZE 32
+#define ITERATION_COUNT 100000
+
+#define MAC_ALGO GCRY_MAC_HMAC_SHA256
+#define MAC_SIZE 32
+
+#define CIPHER_ALGO GCRY_CIPHER_AES256
+#define CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE 16
+#define IV_SIZE CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE
+
+#define KEYRING_FILE_HEADER "GnomeKeyring\n\r\0\n"
+#define KEYRING_FILE_HEADER_LEN 16
+
+#define MAJOR_VERSION 1
+#define MINOR_VERSION 0
+
+struct _SecretFileCollection
+{
+	GObject parent;
+	GFile *file;
+	gchar *etag;
+	SecretValue *password;
+	GBytes *salt;
+	guint32 iteration_count;
+	GBytes *key;
+	GBytes *iv;
+	GVariant *items;
+};
+
+static void secret_file_collection_async_initable_iface (GAsyncInitableIface *iface);
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (SecretFileCollection, secret_file_collection, G_TYPE_OBJECT,
+			 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_ASYNC_INITABLE, secret_file_collection_async_initable_iface);
+);
+
+enum {
+	PROP_0,
+	PROP_FILE,
+	PROP_PASSWORD
+};
+
+static gboolean
+derive (SecretFileCollection *self)
+{
+	const gchar *password;
+	gsize n_password;
+	gchar *key;
+	gsize n_salt;
+	gcry_error_t gcry;
+
+	password = secret_value_get (self->password, &n_password);
+
+	key = egg_secure_alloc (CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	self->key = g_bytes_new_with_free_func (key,
+						CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE,
+						egg_secure_free,
+						key);
+
+	n_salt = g_bytes_get_size (self->salt);
+	gcry = gcry_kdf_derive (password, n_password,
+				GCRY_KDF_PBKDF2, PBKDF2_HASH_ALGO,
+				g_bytes_get_data (self->salt, NULL), n_salt,
+				self->iteration_count, CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE, key);
+	return (gcry != 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+calculate_mac (SecretFileCollection *self,
+	       const guint8 *value, gsize n_value,
+	       guint8 *buffer)
+{
+	gcry_mac_hd_t hd;
+	gcry_error_t gcry;
+	gconstpointer secret;
+	gsize n_secret;
+	gboolean ret = FALSE;
+
+	gcry = gcry_mac_open (&hd, MAC_ALGO, 0, NULL);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (gcry == 0, FALSE);
+
+	secret = g_bytes_get_data (self->key, &n_secret);
+	gcry = gcry_mac_setkey (hd, secret, n_secret);
+	if (gcry != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	gcry = gcry_mac_write (hd, value, n_value);
+	if (gcry != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	n_value = MAC_SIZE;
+	gcry = gcry_mac_read (hd, buffer, &n_value);
+	if (gcry != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (n_value != MAC_SIZE)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = TRUE;
+ out:
+	gcry_mac_close (hd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+decrypt (SecretFileCollection *self,
+	 guint8 *data,
+	 gsize n_data)
+{
+	gcry_cipher_hd_t hd;
+	gcry_error_t gcry;
+	gconstpointer secret;
+	gsize n_secret;
+	gconstpointer iv;
+	gsize n_iv;
+	gboolean ret = FALSE;
+
+	gcry = gcry_cipher_open (&hd, CIPHER_ALGO, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, 0);
+	if (gcry != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	secret = g_bytes_get_data (self->key, &n_secret);
+	gcry = gcry_cipher_setkey (hd, secret, n_secret);
+	if (gcry != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	iv = g_bytes_get_data (self->iv, &n_iv);
+	gcry = gcry_cipher_setiv (hd, iv, n_iv);
+	if (gcry != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	gcry = gcry_cipher_decrypt (hd, data, n_data, NULL, 0);
+	if (gcry != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = TRUE;
+ out:
+	(void) gcry_cipher_close (hd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+encrypt (SecretFileCollection *self,
+	 guint8 *data,
+	 gsize n_data)
+{
+	gcry_cipher_hd_t hd;
+	gcry_error_t gcry;
+	gconstpointer secret;
+	gsize n_secret;
+	gconstpointer iv;
+	gsize n_iv;
+	gboolean ret = FALSE;
+
+	gcry = gcry_cipher_open (&hd, CIPHER_ALGO, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, 0);
+	if (gcry != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	secret = g_bytes_get_data (self->key, &n_secret);
+	gcry = gcry_cipher_setkey (hd, secret, n_secret);
+	if (gcry != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	iv = g_bytes_get_data (self->iv, &n_iv);
+	gcry = gcry_cipher_setiv (hd, iv, n_iv);
+	if (gcry != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	gcry = gcry_cipher_encrypt (hd, data, n_data, NULL, 0);
+	if (gcry != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = TRUE;
+ out:
+	(void) gcry_cipher_close (hd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_collection_init (SecretFileCollection *self)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_collection_set_property (GObject      *object,
+                                     guint         prop_id,
+                                     const GValue *value,
+                                     GParamSpec   *pspec)
+{
+	SecretFileCollection *self = SECRET_FILE_COLLECTION (object);
+
+	switch (prop_id) {
+	case PROP_FILE:
+		self->file = g_value_dup_object (value);
+		break;
+	case PROP_PASSWORD:
+		self->password = g_value_dup_boxed (value);
+		break;
+	default:
+		G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_collection_get_property (GObject    *object,
+                                     guint       prop_id,
+                                     GValue     *value,
+                                     GParamSpec *pspec)
+{
+	switch (prop_id) {
+	default:
+		G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_collection_finalize (GObject *object)
+{
+	SecretFileCollection *self = SECRET_FILE_COLLECTION (object);
+
+	g_object_unref (self->file);
+	g_free (self->etag);
+
+	secret_value_unref (self->password);
+
+	g_clear_pointer (&self->salt, g_bytes_unref);
+	g_clear_pointer (&self->key, g_bytes_unref);
+	g_clear_pointer (&self->iv, g_bytes_unref);
+	g_clear_pointer (&self->items, g_variant_unref);
+
+	G_OBJECT_CLASS (secret_file_collection_parent_class)->finalize (object);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_collection_class_init (SecretFileCollectionClass *klass)
+{
+	GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
+	object_class->set_property = secret_file_collection_set_property;
+	object_class->get_property = secret_file_collection_get_property;
+	object_class->finalize = secret_file_collection_finalize;
+
+	g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_FILE,
+		   g_param_spec_object ("file", "File", "File",
+					G_TYPE_FILE, G_PARAM_WRITABLE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY));
+	g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_PASSWORD,
+		   g_param_spec_boxed ("password", "password", "Password",
+				       SECRET_TYPE_VALUE,
+				       G_PARAM_WRITABLE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY));
+}
+
+static void
+on_load_contents (GObject *source_object,
+		  GAsyncResult *result,
+		  gpointer user_data)
+{
+	GFile *file = G_FILE (source_object);
+	GTask *task = G_TASK (user_data);
+	SecretFileCollection *self = g_task_get_source_object (task);
+	gchar *contents;
+	gchar *p;
+	gsize length;
+	GVariant *variant;
+	GVariant *salt_array;
+	guint32 salt_size;
+	GVariant *iv_array;
+	guint32 iv_size;
+	gconstpointer data;
+	gsize n_data;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	gboolean ret;
+
+	ret = g_file_load_contents_finish (file, result,
+					   &contents, &length,
+					   &self->etag,
+					   &error);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (g_error_matches (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)) {
+			GVariantBuilder builder;
+			guint8 iv[IV_SIZE];
+			guint8 salt[SALT_SIZE];
+
+			g_clear_error (&error);
+
+			gcry_create_nonce (salt, sizeof(salt));
+			self->salt = g_bytes_new (salt, sizeof(salt));
+			self->iteration_count = ITERATION_COUNT;
+
+			if (!derive (self)) {
+				g_task_return_new_error (task,
+							 SECRET_ERROR,
+							 SECRET_ERROR_PROTOCOL,
+							 "couldn't derive key");
+				g_object_unref (task);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			g_variant_builder_init (&builder,
+						G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a(a{say}ay)"));
+			gcry_create_nonce (iv, sizeof(iv));
+			self->iv = g_bytes_new (iv, sizeof(iv));
+			self->items = g_variant_builder_end (&builder);
+			g_variant_ref_sink (self->items);
+			g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
+			g_object_unref (task);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		g_task_return_error (task, error);
+		g_object_unref (task);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	p = contents;
+	if (length < KEYRING_FILE_HEADER_LEN ||
+	    memcmp (p, KEYRING_FILE_HEADER, KEYRING_FILE_HEADER_LEN) != 0) {
+		g_task_return_new_error (task,
+					 SECRET_ERROR,
+					 SECRET_ERROR_INVALID_FILE_FORMAT,
+					 "file header mismatch");
+		g_object_unref (task);
+		return;
+	}
+	p += KEYRING_FILE_HEADER_LEN;
+	length -= KEYRING_FILE_HEADER_LEN;
+
+	if (length < 2 || *p != MAJOR_VERSION || *(p + 1) != MINOR_VERSION) {
+		g_task_return_new_error (task,
+					 SECRET_ERROR,
+					 SECRET_ERROR_INVALID_FILE_FORMAT,
+					 "version mismatch");
+		g_object_unref (task);
+		return;
+	}
+	p += 2;
+	length -= 2;
+
+	variant = g_variant_new_from_data (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(uayuuaya(a{say}ay))"),
+					   p,
+					   length,
+					   TRUE,
+					   g_free,
+					   contents);
+	g_variant_get (variant, "(u@ayuu@ay@a(a{say}ay))",
+		       &salt_size, &salt_array, &self->iteration_count,
+		       &iv_size, &iv_array, &self->items);
+
+	data = g_variant_get_fixed_array (salt_array, &n_data, sizeof(guint8));
+	g_assert (n_data == salt_size);
+
+	self->salt = g_bytes_new (data, n_data);
+	if (!derive (self)) {
+		g_task_return_new_error (task,
+					 SECRET_ERROR,
+					 SECRET_ERROR_PROTOCOL,
+					 "couldn't derive key");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (iv_size < IV_SIZE) {
+		g_task_return_new_error (task,
+					 SECRET_ERROR,
+					 SECRET_ERROR_INVALID_FILE_FORMAT,
+					 "invalid iv size");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	data = g_variant_get_fixed_array (iv_array, &n_data, sizeof(guint8));
+	g_assert (n_data == iv_size);
+
+	self->iv = g_bytes_new (g_variant_get_data (iv_array), iv_size);
+
+	g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
+
+ out:
+	g_variant_unref (iv_array);
+	g_variant_unref (salt_array);
+	g_variant_unref (variant);
+	g_object_unref (task);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_collection_real_init_async (GAsyncInitable *initable,
+					int io_priority,
+					GCancellable *cancellable,
+					GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
+					gpointer user_data)
+{
+	SecretFileCollection *self = SECRET_FILE_COLLECTION (initable);
+	GTask *task;
+
+	task = g_task_new (initable, cancellable, callback, user_data);
+
+	g_file_load_contents_async (self->file, cancellable, on_load_contents, task);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+secret_file_collection_real_init_finish (GAsyncInitable *initable,
+					 GAsyncResult *result,
+					 GError **error)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, initable), FALSE);
+
+	return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (result), error);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_collection_async_initable_iface (GAsyncInitableIface *iface)
+{
+	iface->init_async = secret_file_collection_real_init_async;
+	iface->init_finish = secret_file_collection_real_init_finish;
+}
+
+static GVariant *
+hash_attributes (SecretFileCollection *self,
+		 GHashTable *attributes)
+{
+	GVariantBuilder builder;
+	guint8 buffer[MAC_SIZE];
+	GList *keys;
+	GList *l;
+
+	g_variant_builder_init (&builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{say}"));
+
+	keys = g_hash_table_get_keys (attributes);
+	keys = g_list_sort (keys, (GCompareFunc) g_strcmp0);
+
+	for (l = keys; l; l = g_list_next (l)) {
+		const gchar *value;
+		GVariant *variant;
+
+		value = g_hash_table_lookup (attributes, l->data);
+		if (!calculate_mac (self, (guint8 *)value, strlen (value), buffer)) {
+			g_list_free (keys);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		variant = g_variant_new_fixed_array (G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
+						     buffer,
+						     MAC_SIZE,
+						     sizeof(guint8));
+		g_variant_builder_add (&builder, "{s@ay}", l->data, variant);
+	}
+	g_list_free (keys);
+
+	return g_variant_builder_end (&builder);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+hashed_attributes_match (SecretFileCollection *self,
+			 GVariant *hashed_attributes,
+			 GHashTable *attributes)
+{
+	GHashTableIter iter;
+	GVariant *hashed_attribute = NULL;
+	gpointer key;
+	gpointer value;
+	guint8 buffer[MAC_SIZE];
+
+	g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, attributes);
+	while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, &value)) {
+		const guint8 *data;
+		gsize n_data;
+
+		if (!g_variant_lookup (hashed_attributes, key,
+				       "@ay", &hashed_attribute))
+			return FALSE;
+
+		data = g_variant_get_fixed_array (hashed_attribute,
+						  &n_data, sizeof(guint8));
+		if (n_data != MAC_SIZE) {
+			g_variant_unref (hashed_attribute);
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		if (!calculate_mac (self, value, strlen ((char *)value), buffer)) {
+			g_variant_unref (hashed_attribute);
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		if (memcmp (data, buffer, MAC_SIZE) != 0) {
+			g_variant_unref (hashed_attribute);
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		g_variant_unref (hashed_attribute);
+	}
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+gboolean
+secret_file_collection_replace (SecretFileCollection *self,
+				GHashTable *attributes,
+				const gchar *label,
+				SecretValue *value,
+				GError **error)
+{
+	GVariantBuilder builder;
+	GVariant *hashed_attributes;
+	GVariantIter iter;
+	GVariant *child;
+	SecretFileItem *item;
+	GVariant *serialized_item;
+	guint8 *data = NULL;
+	gsize n_data;
+	gsize n_padded;
+	GVariant *variant;
+	GDateTime *created = NULL;
+	GDateTime *modified;
+
+	hashed_attributes = hash_attributes (self, attributes);
+	if (!hashed_attributes) {
+		g_set_error (error,
+			     SECRET_ERROR,
+			     SECRET_ERROR_PROTOCOL,
+			     "couldn't calculate mac");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	/* Filter out the existing item */
+	g_variant_builder_init (&builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a(a{say}ay)"));
+	g_variant_iter_init (&iter, self->items);
+	while ((child = g_variant_iter_next_value (&iter)) != NULL) {
+		GVariant *_hashed_attributes;
+		g_variant_get (child, "(@a{say}ay)", &_hashed_attributes, NULL);
+		if (g_variant_equal (hashed_attributes, _hashed_attributes)) {
+			SecretFileItem *existing =
+				_secret_file_item_decrypt (child, self, error);
+			guint64 created_time;
+
+			if (existing == NULL) {
+				g_variant_builder_clear (&builder);
+				g_variant_unref (child);
+				g_variant_unref (_hashed_attributes);
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+			g_object_get (existing, "created", &created_time, NULL);
+			g_object_unref (existing);
+
+			created = g_date_time_new_from_unix_utc (created_time);
+		} else {
+			g_variant_builder_add_value (&builder, child);
+		}
+		g_variant_unref (child);
+		g_variant_unref (_hashed_attributes);
+	}
+	g_clear_pointer (&self->items, g_variant_unref);
+
+	modified = g_date_time_new_now_utc ();
+	if (created == NULL)
+		created = g_date_time_ref (modified);
+
+	/* Create a new item and append it */
+	item = g_object_new (SECRET_TYPE_FILE_ITEM,
+			     "attributes", attributes,
+			     "label", label,
+			     "value", value,
+			     "created", g_date_time_to_unix (created),
+			     "modified", g_date_time_to_unix (modified),
+			     NULL);
+
+	g_date_time_unref (created);
+	g_date_time_unref (modified);
+
+	serialized_item = secret_file_item_serialize (item);
+	g_object_unref (item);
+
+	/* Encrypt the item with PKCS #7 padding */
+	n_data = g_variant_get_size (serialized_item);
+	n_padded = ((n_data + CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE) / CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE) *
+		CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	data = egg_secure_alloc (n_padded + MAC_SIZE);
+	g_variant_store (serialized_item, data);
+	g_variant_unref (serialized_item);
+	memset (data + n_data, n_padded - n_data, n_padded - n_data);
+	if (!encrypt (self, data, n_padded)) {
+		egg_secure_free (data);
+		g_set_error (error,
+			     SECRET_ERROR,
+			     SECRET_ERROR_PROTOCOL,
+			     "couldn't encrypt item");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (!calculate_mac (self, data, n_padded, data + n_padded)) {
+		egg_secure_free (data);
+		g_set_error (error,
+			     SECRET_ERROR,
+			     SECRET_ERROR_PROTOCOL,
+			     "couldn't calculate mac");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	variant = g_variant_new_from_data (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("ay"),
+					   data,
+					   n_padded + MAC_SIZE,
+					   TRUE,
+					   egg_secure_free,
+					   data);
+	variant = g_variant_new ("(@a{say}@ay)", hashed_attributes, variant);
+	g_variant_builder_add_value (&builder, variant);
+
+	self->items = g_variant_builder_end (&builder);
+	g_variant_ref_sink (self->items);
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+GList *
+secret_file_collection_search (SecretFileCollection *self,
+			       GHashTable *attributes)
+{
+	GVariantIter iter;
+	GVariant *child;
+	GList *result = NULL;
+
+	g_variant_iter_init (&iter, self->items);
+	while ((child = g_variant_iter_next_value (&iter)) != NULL) {
+		GVariant *hashed_attributes;
+		gboolean matched;
+
+		g_variant_get (child, "(@a{say}ay)", &hashed_attributes, NULL);
+		matched = hashed_attributes_match (self,
+						   hashed_attributes,
+						   attributes);
+		g_variant_unref (hashed_attributes);
+		if (matched)
+			result = g_list_append (result, g_variant_ref (child));
+		g_variant_unref (child);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+SecretFileItem *
+_secret_file_item_decrypt (GVariant *encrypted,
+			   SecretFileCollection *collection,
+			   GError **error)
+{
+	GVariant *blob;
+	gconstpointer padded;
+	gsize n_data;
+	gsize n_padded;
+	guint8 *data;
+	SecretFileItem *item;
+	GVariant *serialized_item;
+	guint8 mac[MAC_SIZE];
+
+	g_variant_get (encrypted, "(a{say}@ay)", NULL, &blob);
+
+	/* Decrypt the item */
+	padded = g_variant_get_fixed_array (blob, &n_padded, sizeof(guint8));
+	data = egg_secure_alloc (n_padded);
+	memcpy (data, padded, n_padded);
+	g_variant_unref (blob);
+
+	if (n_padded < MAC_SIZE) {
+		egg_secure_free (data);
+		g_set_error (error,
+			     SECRET_ERROR,
+			     SECRET_ERROR_PROTOCOL,
+			     "couldn't calculate mac");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	n_padded -= MAC_SIZE;
+
+	if (!calculate_mac (collection, data, n_padded, mac)) {
+		egg_secure_free (data);
+		g_set_error (error,
+			     SECRET_ERROR,
+			     SECRET_ERROR_PROTOCOL,
+			     "couldn't calculate mac");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if (memcmp (data + n_padded, mac, MAC_SIZE) != 0) {
+		egg_secure_free (data);
+		g_set_error (error,
+			     SECRET_ERROR,
+			     SECRET_ERROR_PROTOCOL,
+			     "mac doesn't match");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if (!decrypt (collection, data, n_padded)) {
+		egg_secure_free (data);
+		g_set_error (error,
+			     SECRET_ERROR,
+			     SECRET_ERROR_PROTOCOL,
+			     "couldn't decrypt item");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove PKCS #7 padding */
+	n_data = n_padded - data[n_padded - 1];
+
+	serialized_item =
+		g_variant_new_from_data (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(a{ss}sttay)"),
+					 data,
+					 n_data,
+					 TRUE,
+					 egg_secure_free,
+					 data);
+	item = secret_file_item_deserialize (serialized_item);
+	g_variant_unref (serialized_item);
+	return item;
+}
+
+gboolean
+secret_file_collection_clear (SecretFileCollection *self,
+			      GHashTable *attributes,
+			      GError **error)
+{
+	GVariantBuilder builder;
+	GVariantIter items;
+	GVariant *child;
+
+	g_variant_builder_init (&builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a(a{say}ay)"));
+	g_variant_iter_init (&items, self->items);
+	while ((child = g_variant_iter_next_value (&items)) != NULL) {
+		GVariant *hashed_attributes;
+		gboolean matched;
+
+		g_variant_get (child, "(@a{say}ay)", &hashed_attributes, NULL);
+		matched = hashed_attributes_match (self,
+						   hashed_attributes,
+						   attributes);
+		g_variant_unref (hashed_attributes);
+		if (!matched)
+			g_variant_builder_add_value (&builder, child);
+		g_variant_unref (child);
+	}
+	g_variant_unref (self->items);
+	self->items = g_variant_builder_end (&builder);
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+on_replace_contents (GObject *source_object,
+		     GAsyncResult *result,
+		     gpointer user_data)
+{
+	GFile *file = G_FILE (source_object);
+	GTask *task = G_TASK (user_data);
+	SecretFileCollection *self = g_task_get_source_object (task);
+	GError *error = NULL;
+
+	if (!g_file_replace_contents_finish (file, result, &self->etag, &error)) {
+		g_task_return_error (task, error);
+		g_object_unref (task);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
+	g_object_unref (task);
+}
+
+void
+secret_file_collection_write (SecretFileCollection *self,
+			      GCancellable *cancellable,
+			      GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
+			      gpointer user_data)
+{
+	GTask *task;
+	guint8 *contents;
+	gsize n_contents;
+	guint8 *p;
+	GVariant *salt_array;
+	GVariant *iv_array;
+	GVariant *variant;
+
+	salt_array = g_variant_new_fixed_array (G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
+						g_bytes_get_data (self->salt, NULL),
+						g_bytes_get_size (self->salt),
+						sizeof(guint8));
+	iv_array = g_variant_new_fixed_array (G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
+					      g_bytes_get_data (self->iv, NULL),
+					      g_bytes_get_size (self->iv),
+					      sizeof(guint8));
+	variant = g_variant_new ("(u@ayuu@ay@a(a{say}ay))",
+				 g_bytes_get_size (self->salt),
+				 salt_array,
+				 self->iteration_count,
+				 g_bytes_get_size (self->iv),
+				 iv_array,
+				 self->items);
+
+	g_variant_get_data (variant); /* force serialize */
+	n_contents = KEYRING_FILE_HEADER_LEN + 2 + g_variant_get_size (variant);
+	contents = g_new (guint8, n_contents);
+
+	p = contents;
+	memcpy (p, KEYRING_FILE_HEADER, KEYRING_FILE_HEADER_LEN);
+	p += KEYRING_FILE_HEADER_LEN;
+
+	*p++ = MAJOR_VERSION;
+	*p++ = MINOR_VERSION;
+
+	g_variant_store (variant, p);
+	g_variant_unref (variant);
+
+	task = g_task_new (self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
+	g_task_set_task_data (task, contents, g_free);
+	g_file_replace_contents_async (self->file,
+				       (gchar *) contents,
+				       n_contents,
+				       self->etag,
+				       TRUE,
+				       G_FILE_CREATE_PRIVATE |
+				       G_FILE_CREATE_REPLACE_DESTINATION,
+				       cancellable,
+				       on_replace_contents,
+				       task);
+}
+
+gboolean
+secret_file_collection_write_finish (SecretFileCollection *self,
+				     GAsyncResult *result,
+				     GError **error)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, self), FALSE);
+
+	return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (result), error);
+}
diff --git a/libsecret/secret-file-collection.h b/libsecret/secret-file-collection.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9f2eef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libsecret/secret-file-collection.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* libsecret - GLib wrapper for Secret Service
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the licence or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See the included COPYING file for more information.
+ *
+ * Author: Daiki Ueno
+ */
+
+#if !defined (__SECRET_INSIDE_HEADER__) && !defined (SECRET_COMPILATION)
+#error "Only <libsecret/secret.h> can be included directly."
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __SECRET_FILE_COLLECTION_H__
+#define __SECRET_FILE_COLLECTION_H__
+
+#include "secret-file-item.h"
+#include "secret-value.h"
+
+G_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#define SECRET_TYPE_FILE_COLLECTION (secret_file_collection_get_type ())
+G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE (SecretFileCollection, secret_file_collection, SECRET, FILE_COLLECTION, GObject)
+
+gboolean        secret_file_collection_replace (SecretFileCollection  *self,
+                                                GHashTable            *attributes,
+                                                const gchar           *label,
+                                                SecretValue           *value,
+                                                GError               **error);
+GList          *secret_file_collection_search (SecretFileCollection  *self,
+                                                GHashTable            *attributes);
+gboolean        secret_file_collection_clear   (SecretFileCollection  *self,
+                                                GHashTable            *attributes,
+                                                GError               **error);
+void            secret_file_collection_write   (SecretFileCollection  *self,
+                                                GCancellable          *cancellable,
+                                                GAsyncReadyCallback    callback,
+                                                gpointer               user_data);
+gboolean        secret_file_collection_write_finish
+                                               (SecretFileCollection  *self,
+                                                GAsyncResult          *result,
+                                                GError               **error);
+
+SecretFileItem *_secret_file_item_decrypt
+                                               (GVariant              *encrypted,
+                                                SecretFileCollection  *collection,
+                                                GError               **error);
+
+G_END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* __SECRET_FILE_COLLECTION_H__ */
diff --git a/libsecret/secret-file-item.c b/libsecret/secret-file-item.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52a18aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libsecret/secret-file-item.c
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/* libsecret - GLib wrapper for Secret Service
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the licence or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See the included COPYING file for more information.
+ *
+ * Author: Daiki Ueno
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "secret-file-item.h"
+#include "secret-retrievable.h"
+#include "secret-value.h"
+
+struct _SecretFileItem
+{
+	GObject parent;
+	GHashTable *attributes;
+	gchar *label;
+	guint64 created;
+	guint64 modified;
+	SecretValue *value;
+	GVariant *encrypted;
+};
+
+static void secret_file_item_retrievable_iface (SecretRetrievableInterface *iface);
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (SecretFileItem, secret_file_item, G_TYPE_OBJECT,
+			 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (SECRET_TYPE_RETRIEVABLE, secret_file_item_retrievable_iface);
+);
+
+enum {
+	PROP_0,
+	PROP_ATTRIBUTES,
+	PROP_LABEL,
+	PROP_CREATED,
+	PROP_MODIFIED,
+	PROP_VALUE
+};
+
+static void
+secret_file_item_init (SecretFileItem *self)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_item_set_property (GObject *object,
+                               guint prop_id,
+                               const GValue *value,
+                               GParamSpec *pspec)
+{
+	SecretFileItem *self = SECRET_FILE_ITEM (object);
+
+	switch (prop_id) {
+	case PROP_ATTRIBUTES:
+		self->attributes = g_value_dup_boxed (value);
+		break;
+	case PROP_LABEL:
+		self->label = g_value_dup_string (value);
+		break;
+	case PROP_CREATED:
+		self->created = g_value_get_uint64 (value);
+		break;
+	case PROP_MODIFIED:
+		self->modified = g_value_get_uint64 (value);
+		break;
+	case PROP_VALUE:
+		self->value = g_value_dup_boxed (value);
+		break;
+	default:
+		G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_item_get_property (GObject *object,
+                               guint prop_id,
+                               GValue *value,
+                               GParamSpec *pspec)
+{
+	SecretFileItem *self = SECRET_FILE_ITEM (object);
+
+	switch (prop_id) {
+	case PROP_ATTRIBUTES:
+		g_value_set_boxed (value, self->attributes);
+		break;
+	case PROP_LABEL:
+		g_value_set_string (value, self->label);
+		break;
+	case PROP_CREATED:
+		g_value_set_uint64 (value, self->created);
+		break;
+	case PROP_MODIFIED:
+		g_value_set_uint64 (value, self->modified);
+		break;
+	default:
+		G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_item_finalize (GObject *object)
+{
+	SecretFileItem *self = SECRET_FILE_ITEM (object);
+
+	g_hash_table_unref (self->attributes);
+	g_free (self->label);
+	secret_value_unref (self->value);
+	G_OBJECT_CLASS (secret_file_item_parent_class)->finalize (object);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_item_class_init (SecretFileItemClass *klass)
+{
+	GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
+	gobject_class->set_property = secret_file_item_set_property;
+	gobject_class->get_property = secret_file_item_get_property;
+	gobject_class->finalize = secret_file_item_finalize;
+
+	g_object_class_override_property (gobject_class, PROP_ATTRIBUTES, "attributes");
+	g_object_class_override_property (gobject_class, PROP_LABEL, "label");
+	g_object_class_override_property (gobject_class, PROP_CREATED, "created");
+	g_object_class_override_property (gobject_class, PROP_MODIFIED, "modified");
+	g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_VALUE,
+		   g_param_spec_boxed ("value", "Value", "Value",
+				       SECRET_TYPE_VALUE, G_PARAM_WRITABLE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY));
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_item_retrieve_secret (SecretRetrievable *retrievable,
+				  GCancellable *cancellable,
+				  GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
+				  gpointer user_data)
+{
+	SecretFileItem *self = SECRET_FILE_ITEM (retrievable);
+	GTask *task = g_task_new (retrievable, cancellable, callback, user_data);
+
+	g_task_return_pointer (task,
+			       secret_value_ref (self->value),
+			       secret_value_unref);
+	g_object_unref (task);
+}
+
+static SecretValue *
+secret_file_item_retrieve_secret_finish (SecretRetrievable *retrievable,
+					 GAsyncResult *result,
+					 GError **error)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, retrievable), NULL);
+
+	return g_task_propagate_pointer (G_TASK (result), error);
+}
+
+static void
+secret_file_item_retrievable_iface (SecretRetrievableInterface *iface)
+{
+	iface->retrieve_secret = secret_file_item_retrieve_secret;
+	iface->retrieve_secret_finish = secret_file_item_retrieve_secret_finish;
+}
+
+static GHashTable *
+variant_to_attributes (GVariant *variant)
+{
+	GVariantIter iter;
+	gchar *key;
+	gchar *value;
+	GHashTable *attributes;
+
+	attributes = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
+					    g_free, g_free);
+
+	g_variant_iter_init (&iter, variant);
+	while (g_variant_iter_next (&iter, "{ss}", &key, &value))
+		g_hash_table_insert (attributes, key, value);
+
+	return attributes;
+}
+
+SecretFileItem *
+secret_file_item_deserialize (GVariant *serialized)
+{
+	GVariant *attributes_variant;
+	GHashTable *attributes;
+	const gchar *label;
+	guint64 created;
+	guint64 modified;
+	GVariant *array;
+	const gchar *secret;
+	gsize n_secret;
+	SecretValue *value;
+	SecretFileItem *result;
+
+	g_variant_get (serialized, "(@a{ss}&stt@ay)",
+		       &attributes_variant, &label, &created, &modified, &array);
+
+	secret = g_variant_get_fixed_array (array, &n_secret, sizeof(gchar));
+	value = secret_value_new (secret, n_secret, "text/plain");
+
+	attributes = variant_to_attributes (attributes_variant);
+	g_variant_unref (attributes_variant);
+
+	result = g_object_new (SECRET_TYPE_FILE_ITEM,
+			       "attributes", attributes,
+			       "label", label,
+			       "created", created,
+			       "modified", modified,
+			       "value", value,
+			       NULL);
+	g_hash_table_unref (attributes);
+	g_variant_unref (array);
+	secret_value_unref (value);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+GVariant *
+secret_file_item_serialize (SecretFileItem *self)
+{
+	GVariantBuilder builder;
+	GHashTableIter iter;
+	gpointer key;
+	gpointer value;
+	GVariant *variant;
+	const gchar *secret;
+	gsize n_secret;
+
+	g_variant_builder_init (&builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{ss}"));
+	g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, self->attributes);
+	while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, &value))
+		g_variant_builder_add (&builder, "{ss}", key, value);
+
+	secret = secret_value_get (self->value, &n_secret);
+	variant = g_variant_new_fixed_array (G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
+					     secret, n_secret, sizeof(guint8));
+
+	variant = g_variant_new ("(@a{ss}stt@ay)",
+				 g_variant_builder_end (&builder),
+				 self->label,
+				 self->created,
+				 self->modified,
+				 variant);
+	g_variant_get_data (variant); /* force serialize */
+	return g_variant_ref_sink (variant);
+}
diff --git a/libsecret/secret-file-item.h b/libsecret/secret-file-item.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a88f72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libsecret/secret-file-item.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* libsecret - GLib wrapper for Secret Service
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the licence or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See the included COPYING file for more information.
+ *
+ * Author: Daiki Ueno
+ */
+
+#if !defined (__SECRET_INSIDE_HEADER__) && !defined (SECRET_COMPILATION)
+#error "Only <libsecret/secret.h> can be included directly."
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __SECRET_FILE_ITEM_H__
+#define __SECRET_FILE_ITEM_H__
+
+#include <glib-object.h>
+
+G_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#define SECRET_TYPE_FILE_ITEM (secret_file_item_get_type ())
+G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE (SecretFileItem, secret_file_item, SECRET, FILE_ITEM, GObject)
+
+SecretFileItem *secret_file_item_deserialize (GVariant *serialized);
+GVariant *secret_file_item_serialize (SecretFileItem *self);
+
+G_END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* __SECRET_FILE_ITEM_H__ */
diff --git a/libsecret/secret-types.h b/libsecret/secret-types.h
index cbbd3b1..2dc09a5 100644
--- a/libsecret/secret-types.h
+++ b/libsecret/secret-types.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef enum {
 	SECRET_ERROR_IS_LOCKED = 2,
 	SECRET_ERROR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT = 3,
 	SECRET_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 4,
+	SECRET_ERROR_INVALID_FILE_FORMAT = 5,
 } SecretError;
 
 #define SECRET_COLLECTION_DEFAULT "default"
diff --git a/libsecret/test-file-collection.c b/libsecret/test-file-collection.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e016d45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libsecret/test-file-collection.c
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "egg/egg-testing.h"
+#include "secret-file-collection.h"
+#include "secret-retrievable.h"
+#include "secret-schema.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+	gchar *directory;
+	GMainLoop *loop;
+	SecretFileCollection *collection;
+} Test;
+
+static void
+on_new_async (GObject *source_object,
+	      GAsyncResult *result,
+	      gpointer user_data)
+{
+	Test *test = user_data;
+	GObject *object;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+
+	object = g_async_initable_new_finish (G_ASYNC_INITABLE (source_object),
+					      result,
+					      &error);
+	test->collection = SECRET_FILE_COLLECTION (object);
+	g_main_loop_quit (test->loop);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+}
+
+static void
+setup (Test *test,
+       gconstpointer data)
+{
+	GFile *file;
+	gchar *path;
+	SecretValue *password;
+	gchar *fixture = NULL;
+
+	if (data != NULL)
+		fixture = g_build_filename (SRCDIR, "libsecret", "fixtures", data, NULL);
+	test->directory = egg_tests_create_scratch_directory (fixture, NULL);
+	g_free (fixture);
+
+	test->loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, TRUE);
+
+	path = g_build_filename (test->directory, "default.keyring", NULL);
+	file = g_file_new_for_path (path);
+	g_free (path);
+
+	password = secret_value_new ("password", -1, "text/plain");
+
+	g_async_initable_new_async (SECRET_TYPE_FILE_COLLECTION,
+				    G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,
+				    NULL,
+				    on_new_async,
+				    test,
+				    "file", file,
+				    "password", password,
+				    NULL);
+
+	g_object_unref (file);
+	secret_value_unref (password);
+
+	g_main_loop_run (test->loop);
+}
+
+static void
+teardown (Test *test,
+          gconstpointer unused)
+{
+	egg_tests_remove_scratch_directory (test->directory);
+	g_free (test->directory);
+
+	g_clear_object (&test->collection);
+	g_main_loop_unref (test->loop);
+}
+
+static void
+test_init (Test *test,
+	   gconstpointer unused)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+test_replace (Test *test,
+	      gconstpointer unused)
+{
+	GHashTable *attributes;
+	SecretValue *value;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	gboolean ret;
+
+	attributes = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("foo"), g_strdup ("a"));
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("bar"), g_strdup ("b"));
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("baz"), g_strdup ("c"));
+
+	value = secret_value_new ("test1", -1, "text/plain");
+	ret = secret_file_collection_replace (test->collection,
+					      attributes, "label", value,
+					      &error);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+	g_assert_true (ret);
+	secret_value_unref (value);
+
+	value = secret_value_new ("test2", -1, "text/plain");
+	ret = secret_file_collection_replace (test->collection,
+					      attributes, "label", value,
+					      &error);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+	g_assert_true (ret);
+	secret_value_unref (value);
+	g_hash_table_unref (attributes);
+}
+
+static void
+test_clear (Test *test,
+	    gconstpointer unused)
+{
+	GHashTable *attributes;
+	SecretValue *value;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	gboolean ret;
+
+	attributes = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("foo"), g_strdup ("a"));
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("bar"), g_strdup ("b"));
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("baz"), g_strdup ("c"));
+
+	value = secret_value_new ("test1", -1, "text/plain");
+	ret = secret_file_collection_replace (test->collection,
+					      attributes, "label", value,
+					      &error);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+	g_assert_true (ret);
+	secret_value_unref (value);
+
+	ret = secret_file_collection_clear (test->collection,
+					    attributes,
+					    &error);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+	g_assert_true (ret);
+	g_hash_table_unref (attributes);
+}
+
+static void
+test_search (Test *test,
+	      gconstpointer unused)
+{
+	GHashTable *attributes;
+	SecretValue *value;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	GList *matches;
+	gboolean ret;
+
+	attributes = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("foo"), g_strdup ("a"));
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("bar"), g_strdup ("b"));
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("baz"), g_strdup ("c"));
+
+	value = secret_value_new ("test1", -1, "text/plain");
+	ret = secret_file_collection_replace (test->collection,
+					      attributes, "label", value,
+					      &error);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+	g_assert_true (ret);
+	secret_value_unref (value);
+
+	g_hash_table_remove (attributes, "foo");
+
+	value = secret_value_new ("test2", -1, "text/plain");
+	ret = secret_file_collection_replace (test->collection,
+					      attributes, "label", value,
+					      &error);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+	g_assert_true (ret);
+	secret_value_unref (value);
+
+	matches = secret_file_collection_search (test->collection, attributes);
+	g_assert_cmpint (g_list_length (matches), ==, 2);
+	g_list_free_full (matches, (GDestroyNotify)g_variant_unref);
+
+	g_hash_table_unref (attributes);
+}
+
+static void
+test_decrypt (Test *test,
+	      gconstpointer unused)
+{
+	GHashTable *attributes;
+	SecretValue *value;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	GList *matches;
+	SecretFileItem *item;
+	const gchar *secret;
+	gsize n_secret;
+	gchar *label;
+	gboolean ret;
+
+	attributes = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("foo"), g_strdup ("a"));
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("bar"), g_strdup ("b"));
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("baz"), g_strdup ("c"));
+
+	value = secret_value_new ("test1", -1, "text/plain");
+	ret = secret_file_collection_replace (test->collection,
+					      attributes, "label", value,
+					      &error);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+	g_assert_true (ret);
+	secret_value_unref (value);
+
+	matches = secret_file_collection_search (test->collection, attributes);
+	g_assert_cmpint (g_list_length (matches), ==, 1);
+
+	item = _secret_file_item_decrypt ((GVariant *)matches->data,
+					  test->collection,
+					  &error);
+	g_list_free_full (matches, (GDestroyNotify)g_variant_unref);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+	g_assert_nonnull (item);
+
+	g_object_get (item, "label", &label, NULL);
+	g_assert_cmpstr (label, ==, "label");
+	g_free (label);
+
+	value = secret_retrievable_retrieve_secret_sync (SECRET_RETRIEVABLE (item),
+							 NULL,
+							 &error);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+
+	secret = secret_value_get (value, &n_secret);
+	g_assert_cmpstr (secret, ==, "test1");
+
+	secret_value_unref (value);
+	g_object_unref (item);
+	g_hash_table_unref (attributes);
+}
+
+static void
+on_write (GObject *source_object,
+	  GAsyncResult *result,
+	  gpointer user_data)
+{
+	SecretFileCollection *collection =
+		SECRET_FILE_COLLECTION (source_object);
+	Test *test = user_data;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	gboolean ret;
+
+	ret = secret_file_collection_write_finish (collection,
+						   result,
+						   &error);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+	g_assert_true (ret);
+
+	g_main_loop_quit (test->loop);
+}
+
+static void
+test_write (Test *test,
+	    gconstpointer unused)
+{
+	GHashTable *attributes;
+	SecretValue *value;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	gboolean ret;
+
+	attributes = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("foo"), g_strdup ("a"));
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("bar"), g_strdup ("b"));
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("baz"), g_strdup ("c"));
+
+	value = secret_value_new ("test1", -1, "text/plain");
+	ret = secret_file_collection_replace (test->collection,
+					      attributes, "label1", value,
+					      &error);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+	g_assert_true (ret);
+	secret_value_unref (value);
+	g_hash_table_unref (attributes);
+
+	attributes = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("apple"), g_strdup ("a"));
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("orange"), g_strdup ("b"));
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("banana"), g_strdup ("c"));
+
+	value = secret_value_new ("test1", -1, "text/plain");
+	ret = secret_file_collection_replace (test->collection,
+					      attributes, "label2", value,
+					      &error);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+	g_assert_true (ret);
+	secret_value_unref (value);
+	g_hash_table_unref (attributes);
+
+	secret_file_collection_write (test->collection,
+				      NULL,
+				      on_write,
+				      test);
+
+	g_main_loop_run (test->loop);
+}
+
+static void
+test_read (Test *test,
+	   gconstpointer unused)
+{
+	GHashTable *attributes;
+	SecretValue *value;
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	GList *matches;
+	SecretFileItem *item;
+	const gchar *secret;
+	gsize n_secret;
+	gchar *label;
+
+	attributes = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);
+	g_hash_table_insert (attributes, g_strdup ("foo"), g_strdup ("a"));
+
+	matches = secret_file_collection_search (test->collection, attributes);
+	g_assert_cmpint (g_list_length (matches), ==, 1);
+
+	item = _secret_file_item_decrypt ((GVariant *)matches->data,
+					  test->collection,
+					  &error);
+	g_list_free_full (matches, (GDestroyNotify)g_variant_unref);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+	g_assert_nonnull (item);
+
+	g_object_get (item, "label", &label, NULL);
+	g_assert_cmpstr (label, ==, "label1");
+	g_free (label);
+
+	value = secret_retrievable_retrieve_secret_sync (SECRET_RETRIEVABLE (item),
+							 NULL,
+							 &error);
+	g_assert_no_error (error);
+
+	secret = secret_value_get (value, &n_secret);
+	g_assert_cmpstr (secret, ==, "test1");
+
+	secret_value_unref (value);
+	g_object_unref (item);
+	g_hash_table_unref (attributes);
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	g_test_init (&argc, &argv, NULL);
+	g_set_prgname ("test-file-collection");
+	g_test_add ("/file-collection/init", Test, NULL, setup, test_init, teardown);
+	g_test_add ("/file-collection/replace", Test, NULL, setup, test_replace, teardown);
+	g_test_add ("/file-collection/clear", Test, NULL, setup, test_clear, teardown);
+	g_test_add ("/file-collection/search", Test, NULL, setup, test_search, teardown);
+	g_test_add ("/file-collection/decrypt", Test, NULL, setup, test_decrypt, teardown);
+	g_test_add ("/file-collection/write", Test, NULL, setup, test_write, teardown);
+	g_test_add ("/file-collection/read", Test, "default.keyring", setup, test_read, teardown);
+
+	return egg_tests_run_with_loop ();
+}